About Firoz Shah Tughlaq: Born in 1309 and ascended the throne of Delhi after the demise of his cousin Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq. Privacy Policy3. False. Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 20 September 1388) was a Turkic Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. The Tughlaqs were basically of Turkish origin and the family was essentially Muslim. Religious policies of Firoz Shah Tughlaq were based on the predominance of Islamic laws and the Ulema as the basic principles in administering the state. Firoz’s religious policy has become subject to severe criticism mainly by Indian historians. During his rule, Firoz Tughlaq adopted measures like revenue reforms, irrigation works, charitable programmes and public works etc. Every care was taken for education and employment of the slaves. About Firoz Shah Tughlaq: Born in 1309 and ascended the throne of Delhi after the demise of his cousin Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq. Firoz Shah Tughlaq was Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq’s son. Contemporary Tombs of Tughlaq Sultans in Delhi The Tomb and Madrassa of Firoz Shah Tughlaq (14 th C), The Tomb of Ghiyath al-Din Tughlaq (c.1325), Delhi From Multan and Uch-Sharif Uch Monument Complex (about sixteen structures) (On Tentative list of Proposed UNESCO World Heritage Sites) Ruins of at Uch Uch emerged as a thriving hub of Islamic Sufism and scholarship in the 13 th C. During his rule, Firoz Tughlaq adopted measures like revenue reforms, irrigation works, charitable programmes and public works etc. Firoz Shah Tuglaq was a Turkish leader who was born in 1309 and was in power in Delhi from 1351 to 1388. The third started from the neighbourhood of Sirmaur hills and ran up to Hansi. The author of Sirat-i-Firnzshahi was also patronized by the Sultan. All the taxes which were unlawful as per Shariat were abandoned by him. Firuz Shah Tughlaq Firuz Shah Tughlaq (also spelled Tughluq) was the ruler of Dulhi Sultanate from 1351 t o 1358. Village administration of Rashtrakuta Empire was headed by the village headman. In the time of Firoz Shah Tughlaq, Sanskrit books on medicine and music were translated into Persian. Public Works 4. Discuss the religious policy of firoz shah tughlag Get the answers you need, now! Majumdar writes- “Firuz was the greatest bigot of his age and the precursor of Sikandar Lodi and Aurangzeb in this respect.” Professor Banarsi Prasad Saxena also writes: “But in the last fifteen years of his reign Firuz was an incurable and degenerate fanatic.”. Firoz Shah Tughlaq After his accession Firoz Tughlaq was faced with the problem of preventing the imminent break up of Delhi Sultanate. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about history. Jia Nakshavi was the first person to translate a series of Sanskrit texts into Persian.The book, popularly known as Thutinama, ... Next Article Jahangir’s religious policy. Some of those texts were translated into Persian by the orders of the Sultan. Rajab was the younger brother of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. Rajab was the younger brother of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. In a way, his religious policy also contributed in bringing about the downfall of the Tughluq empire. The result of the reforms of Firuz was that he was able to put a lot of money into his coffers. It is said that Firuz established 300 towns. Ask your question. Firoz Shah Tughlaq (also written as ‘Feroz’ or ‘Firuz’) was the third Emperor from Tughlaq Dynasty, his predecessors being Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq and Muhammed Bin Tughlaq. He is known for having built various schools, religious establishments, and earthworks. Probably, the state-demand was 1/5th to 1/3rd of the produce as land revenue. According to Afif, the Sultan spent thirty-six lakhs of tankas as allowance to learned men and Quran-readers. Shams-i-Siraj Afif says, to the general prosperity of the people. ©selfstudyhistory.com Ans: After death of Muhammad bin Tughlaq in 1351, Firoz Tughluq (a cousin of Muhammad Tughlaq) had the unique distinction of being chosen as sultan by the nobles. Tughlaq was in power from 1351 to 1388 AD. During his reign Khan-i-Jahan Maqhal, a Telugu Brahmin was appointed as Wazir of Empire. Firoz Shah Tughluq has a significant place in the history of Indo-Pakistan. In it, he has narrated various occasions when he destroyed Hindu temples, prohibited Hindu festivals and killed Hindus or forced them to embrace Islam. His reforms regarding the abolition of unjust taxes, improvement of agriculture, patronage of buildings, legislation and other humanitarian measure are the best proof of administrative qualities of Firoz Shah Tughluq. The credit of his success goes to his capable officers. 2. He had the unique distinction of being chosen Sultan by the nobles. Firoz Shah Tuglaq was a Turkish leader who was born in 1309 and was in power in Delhi from 1351 to 1388. His reign was very controversial. The pillar, also called obelisk or Lat is an Ashoka Column, attributed to Mauryan ruler Ashoka. Firuz was neither a laborious nor an efficient administrator. Finally, while chasing Taghi, Governor of Sindh Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq died in Sindh (1351). Mohammad-bin Tughlaq ascended the throne in 1325. It meant that when a soldier retired, his son, son-in-law or even a slave could claim his post. According to Firishta, Firuz also constructed fifty dams and thirty tanks or lakes to store water. One Ashoka pillar from Khizrabad and another from Meerut were also brought to Delhi by him. At the same time, his military expeditions, slave system, feudal practice and religious policy etc. After his death, his cousin Firoz Shah came to the throne who ruled till 1388. Firuz Shah (r. 1351-88) of the Delhi-based Tughlaq dynasty was a sultan interested in architecture. So, when Firoz Shah Tughlaq came into power Sultanate was in trouble from all the sides. A pristine polished sandstone Topra Ashokan pillar from the 3rd century B.C. The religious policy of Firuz was reactionary in principle and did positive harm to the state in practice. Other Sultans supported Islam and were prejudiced against the Hindus but none of them accepted Islamic laws as basic means of governing their administration. The Sultanate had wanted to break and reuse the Ashokan pillar for a minaret. d) Sikandar Lodi. Born in 1309, Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the third ruler of Tughlaq dynasty that ruled over Delhi from 1320 to 1412 AD. Humanitarian Measures 5. Firuz was the first Sultan of Delhi who accepted predominance of Islamic laws and the Ulema in administering the state. The soldiers of the Sultan were mostly paid by grants of land. Haryana G.K | History of Haryana | Firoz Shah Tughlaq | By Mr. SonuVidyul Online Learning#haryanagk#vidyul#sonusir He started seeking advice of the Ulemas and ruled as per the Shariat. Therefore, the military organisation of the Sultan suffered and the army no more remained a powerful army. Firuz got recognition of his title of Sultan from the Khalifa twice. Firuz imposed only four taxes sanctioned by Islamic laws viz., kharaj (land tax), khams (1/5 of the looted property during wars), Jizya (religious tax on the Hindus), and Zakat (2 ½ per cent of the income of the Muslims which was spent for the welfare of Muslim subjects and their religion). […] He abolished the practice of torturing the guilty to extract the truth from them. No standing army was kept at the centre. There was all round prosperity among the people and there was no famine during the reign of Firuz. He did all this because he wanted to capture the loyalty of the Ulema and reactionary group of Muslims who all had supported him in capturing the throne. which won praise from various quarters. The following points highlight the various domestic policies laid down by Firuz Shah of the Tughluq Dynasty. Therefore, in order to establish his credibility as the sovereign of an ‘Islamic state’ and leader of the ‘faithful’, he publicly demonstrated contempt for Hinduism and displayed extraordinary zeal for Islam. All those peasants who used the water of the canals constructed by the state had to pay 1/10 of their produce to the state as irrigation-tax. Firuz abolished a number of internal trade taxes which resulted in reduction of prices of goods and enhancement of trade. Sarit-e-Firoz Shahi (author unknown) – In this book, the book of Shams-e-Siraj-Afeef has been given a detailed description of Tarikh-a-Firoz Shahi. Slaves 8. Firoz Shah Tughlaq (also written as ‘Feroz’ or ‘Firuz’) was the third Emperor from Tughlaq Dynasty, his predecessors being Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq and Muhammed Bin Tughlaq. The Malwa, Gujarat and Sharqi (Jaunpur) Kingdoms broke away from the Sultanate. The state officials were ordered to collect only those taxes which were accepted rightful by the state. He was the third ruler of Tughlaq dynasty that ruled over Delhi from 1320 to 1412 AD. Cases of corruption were also there. There was a fine library at the temple of Jwalamukhi which consisted of 1,300 volumes of Sanskrit texts. The Tughlaq dynasty would not survive much after Firoz Shah's death. Also known as Mirza Zanzana, he was a Master of the four Tariqats- Naqshbandia, Qadiria, Suhrawardia and Chishtia Orders. Firoz Shah Tughlaq was Muhammad Tughlaq's cousin and successor. Firoze Shah Tughluq always attempted to win the goodwill and support of the ulama and extended the influence of theologians in the state affairs. The Tughlaq dynasty would not survive much after Firoz Shah's death. Of course, other Sultans supported Islam and were prejudiced against the Hindus, yet none accepted Islamic laws as basic principles governing their administra­tion. The Hindus who constituted the majority became certainly disloyal to the state. The Sultan did not attempt to enforce discipline in the army. History of Tughlaq Dynasty after Firuz […] Thus, Firuz did many works of public utility. He was killed by unknown persons and died a martyr and his mausoleum, situated near Jama Masjid in Delhi, is called the `Shahid Sahab ki Mazar`. Rest of the taxes were abolished. The Sultan, therefore, had to depend on the forces of his provincial governors during times of war. The important towns established by him were only Fatehabad, Hissar, Firuzpur, Jaunpur and Firuzabad. All these were meant for the purpose of irrigation. Firoz Shah Tughlaq reigned on Delhi from the time period of 1351 to 1388. A rough estimate was made of the produce and revenue was fixed accordingly. Firoz Shah Tughlaq. He also established a charitable hospital called Dar-ul-shafa near Delhi. What was the religious policy of Firoz Shah Tughlaq? Thus, the principle of merit was rejected in enlisting soldiers. This page is about the fortress. ManAgam6620 ManAgam6620 13.08.2020 History Secondary School +5 pts. But his economic and public welfare works were successful which made his subjects happy and prosperous. brought discredit to him. Firoz Shah Tuhglaq, however, decided to erect it near the mosque instead. The assessment which he made was not based on measurement of the land or on the basis of actual produce. ASSESSMENT OF THE REVENUE. This book is the autobiography of Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Yet, the state was benefited as the expenditure of the state could be adjusted according to its income which was known beforehand. The second was 96 miles long and ran from the Satluj to the Ghaghara. Feroz Shah Tughlaq (r. 1351–1388), the Sultan of Delhi, established the fortified city of Firuzabad in 1354, as the new capital of the Delhi Sultanate, and included in it the site of the present Feroz Shah Kotla. He ordered that the Muslim women should not c… Question 4. Firuz Shah was the son of Malik Rajab and a Hindu princess. Now only its ruins have remained and their location is called ‘Kotla Firuz Shah’. He also established Diwan-i-lstibqaq to give financial aid to the poor. Religions Policies of Firoz Shah Tughlaq Religious policies of Firoz Shah Tughlaq were based on the predominance of Islamic laws and the Ulema as the basic principles in administering the state. Yahiya-bin-Ahmad Sirhindi-Sirhindi had composed the Tarikh-A-Mubarakshahi. He built his own tomb close the city of ‘Siri’ and near the water tank created by Alauddin Khilaji. As regard domestic policy, the immediate task of the new Sultan was to win over the people to his own side. His tomb is in the middle of a madrasa he commissioned, overlooking a tank of water known as Hauz Khas. Firuz distributed a large amount of wealth and land among saints and other religious people. Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the first Sultan of Delhi whose religious policies were based on the pre-eminence of Islamic laws. ... Next Article Jahangir’s religious policy. which won praise from various quarters. Related posts: How was the Revenue Policy of Firuz Shah Tughlaq? He was the child of a Hindu princess of Rather, it was the result of guess which was, of course, supported by previous revenue records. Thus, largely he was successful in his domestic policy. Firoz Shah Tughlaq who became the Sultan in AD 1351 was a patron of arts and literature. Answered Discuss the religious policy of firoz shah tughlag 2 He imposed Jizya on Brahmanas who were either left free from this tax or neglected while collecting it by all previous Sultans. Form an estimate of the personality of Firoz Shah Tughlaq with special reference to his religious policy and public works. He frankly accepted Islamic laws as basic principles in administering the state. Tughlaq was in power from 1351 to 1388 AD. Firoz Tughlaq came to the throne in 1351 A.D. and ruled for about 37 years up to 1388 A.D. He destroyed the temple of Jwalamukhi in Kangra and one of the primary aims in attacking Puri was to destroy the Hindu temple there so that, like Mahmud of Ghazni, he could claim to be an idol-breaker. Probably, these included even those villages which were left desolated by the people but were repopulated because of the increased facilities provided by the state during the reign of Firuz. c) Firoz Shah Tughlaq. ASSESSMENT OF THE REVENUE. He brought two of Ashoka’s pillars from Topara and Meerut and had them re-erected at Delhi. It is said that Sultan not only supported Islamic law but also accepted laws of … Multiple Choice Questions and Answers On The Delhi Sultanate/Provincial Kingdom/Religious Movements Question 1: The Sultan of Delhi who is reputed to have built the biggest network of canals in India was? He was a sultan who took keen curiosity in the field of architecture. He organised a separate department under a separate officer to look after their welfare. Sultan Ala-ud-din, Shaikh Taj-ud-din Kafuri and Shaikh Nizam-ud-din Auliya. Welcome to HistoryDiscussion.net! Education 7. The revenue policy of the Sultan also added to the general prosperity of the people. But, the system was illogical as it was not based on measurement of land and actual produce. TOS4. There was a chief qazi at the capital and other qazis in provincial towns. In his autobiography, he wrote, “I encouraged my infidel subjects (Hindus) to embrace the religion of the Prophet (Islam religion), and I proclaimed that everyone who left his creed and became a Mussalman should be exempted from ‘jizya’. Join now. His tomb is in the middle of a madrasa he commissioned, overlooking a tank of water known as Hauz Khas. Even the provincial governors were ordered to treat their slaves as their own sons. Firuz Tughlaq-Futusha composed a book named A Firozshahi. The measures of Firuz were successful. He built his own tomb close the city of ‘Siri’ and near the water tank created by Alauddin Khilaji. Firuz’s administration of justice was based on Islamic laws. He ruled from 1351-1388, and built a number of architectural marvels. Firoz Shah Tughlaq paid great attention towards the domestic affairs of his state. Tughlaq was in power from 1351 to 1388 AD. Firuz was fond of keeping slaves and their number reached to 1,80,000 during his rule. He seized Jainagar. He is known for having built various schools, religious establishments, and earthworks. However, the literature of his time was influenced by Islamic faith and therefore, suffered from narrow sectionalism. brought discredit to him. The inscription on Ashoka pillar at Firoz Shah Kotla. Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 20 September 1388) was a Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. He levied Jizya on the Brahmins. which won praise from various quarters. Village Administration of Rashtrakuta Empire. Domestic Policy # 4. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. b) Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq. Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 20 September 1388) was a Turkic Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. Other Sultans supported Islam and were prejudiced against the Hindus but none of them accepted Islamic laws as basic means of governing their administration. Last Days of Firoz Shah Tughlaq: In 1375, Prince Fath Khan, his eldest and favorite son, died and the Sultan was greatly affected by his death.When the Sultan was nearly ninety years (1387), Khan-i-Jahan, the wazir, got absolute power of the kingdom. At the same time, his military expeditions, slave system, feudal practice and religious policy etc. When ascended to the throne of Delhi, Firoz Shah Tughlaq (reign. He ascended the throne after the death of his cousin Muhammad-bin Tughlaq (ruled from 1324 to 1351 AD). His army Probably, the Sultan kept 80 to 90 thousand horsemen at the centre and, for the rest, depended on his nobles and governors. Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq is known as a ‘mixture of opposites’. The prices of articles were reduced. During his rule, Firoz Tughlaq adopted measures like revenue reforms, irrigation works, charitable programmes and public works etc. Firuz abolished nearly twenty-four taxes which were, certainly, burdensome to the people. In March, 1351, Muhammad died. Neither jagirdars nor the professional contractors who were assigned land periodically for the collection of the revenue were kept under control of the state or expected to look after the welfare of the peasants. Since he was half Muslim, got a religious temperament, probably to prove himself equal to the Pure Muslims. In his autobiography, Fatuhat-i-Firuzshahi he gives us a clear impression that he regarded himself the ruler of Muslims only. He called himself the Naib of the Khalifa and inscribed his name on his coins. 1351-1388 AD), was a man of 45 years. Firuz constructed five canals for the purpose of irrigation. He established a separate department called Diwan-i-Khairat which cared for orphans and widows and arranged marriages of poor Muslim girls. It is said that the Sultan once gave a Tanka to one of his soldiers to give it as bribe to his officer in order to get his horse cleared for service. Religious violence in India includes acts of violence by followers of one religious group against followers and institutions of another religious group, often in the form of rioti Firoz realized that one of the reasons for the failure of Muhammad was that he did not have the support of the nobles. Thus, Firuz practised severely intolerant policy towards the Hindus. Firoz was a great builder. ‘Firoz Shah Tughlaq executed a Brahman for abusing the Prophet of Islam’, Satish Chandra, one of our ’eminent’ historians, writes in his book Medieval India, a textbook for students of history for class XI (which was recalled after NDA came to power in 1998), while enlightening us about ‘THE POLICY OF BROAD TOLERATION’ as religious policy of Delhi Sultanate. He ruled from 1351-1388, and built a number of architectural marvels. His army However, the arrangement of Firuz suffered from two serious defects viz., Jagir system and the farming of the land. He established hospitals (Dar-ul-shafa), Marriage Bureau, (Diwani-i-kherat), and an Employment Bureau. Firishta credited him with the construction of 50 dams, 40 mosques, 30 colleges, 20 palaces, 100 caravan serais, 200 towns, 30 reservoirs, 100 hospitals, 5 mausoleums, 100 public baths, 10 monumental pillars, 10 public wells, and 150 bridges, besides numerous gardens and pleasure houses. As Muhammad bin Tughlaq left no son, his cousin Feroze Shah Tughlaq ascended the throne as Sultan. The revenue which was fixed up, remained unchanged during the reign of Firuz. Disclaimer Copyright, History Discussion - Discuss Anything About History, Domestic Policies of Muhammad Bin Tughluq | India | Tughluq Dynasty, Reign of Firuz Shah Tughluq | Tughluq Dynasty | Indian History, Successors of Firuz Shah | Tughluq Dynasty | Indian History, Ghiyas-Ud-Din Tughluq Shah: Difficulties and Death | Tughluq Dynasty, Architecture during the Sultanate Period | Indian History, Forts in India: 5 Magnificent Ancient Forts in India, Mosques in India: 15 Ancient Mosques in India. One of the translated works which concerned with philosophy and astrology was titled Dalail-i-Firuzshahi. Subscribe to Free E-Magazine on Reference. Mohammad-bin Tughlaq ascended the throne in 1325. Firuz proved an exception. During the last years of the reign of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, the administration had disrupted and the subjects were dissatisfied, and also there was a breakdown of the economy.The Muslims were also dissatisfied with the policy … Firuz Shah, Indian History, Medieval Period, Rulers, Tughluq Dynasty. He placed religious leaders/scholars in charge of governmental policies, built up the infrastructure of … Firuz Shah Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi from 1351 to 1388 (after the death of Muhammad Tughlaq) and in the 1350s, he established the city of Firozabad at the site of the Feroz Shah Kotla (Literally fortress or citadel of Firoz Shah). Sikandar Lodi lost control over the Gangetic Valley. The Malwa, Gujarat and Sharqi (Jaunpur) Kingdoms broke away from the Sultanate. Firoz Shah Tughlaq paid great attention towards the domestic affairs of his state. Firoz Tughlaq wrote his own self narrative and the historian Barni and Afif were in his protection. His father's name was Rajab who had the title Sipahsalar.He succeeded his cousin Muhammad bin Tughlaq following the latter's death at Thatta in Sindh, where Muhammad bin Tughlaq had gone in pursuit of Taghi the ruler of Gujarat. We have read about Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq. The use of red sandstone added colour to their buildings. Shamsuddin Habib Allah was another great Sufi saint having a liberal attitude towards various religions. He also got 150 wells bored for the purpose of irrigation and also for the use of travellers. Chungi (Octroi) was one of these taxes which was abolished by Firoz. brought discredit to him. ADVERTISEMENTS: We can discuss the reign of Firoz Tughluq under tow heads: domestic policy and foreign policy. After Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq, Tughlaq Dynasty had a new ruler and it was Firoz Shah Tughlaq. He adopted the policy of trying to appease the nobility, the army and theologians and of asserting his authority over only … As Muhammad bin Tughlaq left no son, his cousin Firuz Tughlaq ascended the throne as Sultan. He did not give any harsh punishment and banned the inhuman practices like cutting hands, nose etc. Timur Invasion: (1398-99) Timur, a Turk, invaded India in 1398 during the reign of Muhammad Shah Tughlaq, the last ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty. True. Log in. He was equally intolerant towards the shias and other Muslim dissenters. The Army stopped for a week at Siwistan, where the Friday Khutba was read in the name of Firoz for the first time. Zia-ud- din Barani and Shams-i-Siraj Afif wrote their works under his patronage. Fanatically intolerant religious policy towards the Hindus: Firoz encouraged the Hindus for conversion to Islam. Some of the important monuments of the Sultanate period are the Qutb Minar complex, the Alai Darwaza, the tomb of Gbiyasuddin Tughlaq, Firoz Shah Kotla, the Tughlaqabad for and the tombs of the Lodi kings. ‘Firoz Shah Tughlaq executed a Brahman for abusing the Prophet of Islam’, Satish Chandra, one of our ’eminent’ historians, writes in his book Medieval India, a textbook for students of history for class XI (which was recalled after NDA came to power in 1998), while enlightening us about ‘THE POLICY OF BROAD TOLERATION’ as religious policy of Delhi Sultanate. In 1316, Sultan Alauddin Khilji, one of the greatest, powerful and ruler of Hindustan history, died. His father's name was Rajab (the younger brother of Ghazi Malik) who had the title Sipahsalar.His mother Naila was a Bhati Rajput princess (daughter of Rana Mal) from Dipalpur. Content Guidelines 2. Firuz was intolerant towards the Shias, the Sufis, munhidan and ibahatiyan, i.e., the Ismaili group of Shias and also other sects of Muslims. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Firuzabad near the Red Fort in Delhi was the favourite city of Firuz where he mostly lived. Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the first Sultan of Delhi whose religious policies were based on the pre-eminence of Islamic laws. While Aurangzeb regarded himself as the master of Islamic laws and therefore, did not depend on the Ulema for their interpretation, Firuz depended on the Ulema for their clarification or interpretations. Feroze Shah Tughlaq (r. 1351–88), the Sultan of Delhi, established the fortified city of Ferozabad in 1354, as the new capital of the Delhi Sultanate, and included in it the site of the present Feroze Shah Kotla. [1] [2] His father's name was Rajab (the younger brother of Ghazi Malik ) who had the title Sipahsalar . 1. The stadium took its name from a 14th century fortress Firoz Shah Tughlaq. But like other rulers of his age, he was intolerant of their religion. The fourth ran from the Ghaghara to Firozabad and the fifth from the Yamuna to Firozabad. Firoz Tughlaq tried to serve his people in the best way he could and that is … Shams-i-Siraj Afif tells us that “Their (people) homes were replete with grain, property, horses and furniture; everyone had plenty of gold and silver, no woman was without her ornaments and house without good beds and Divans. Ask your question. Firoz Shah belonged from the Tughlaq dynasty of Delhi. 2. He was the child of a Hindu princess of The Feroz Shah Kotla or Kotla was a fortress built by Sultan Feroz Shah Tughlaq to house his version of Delhi city called Ferozabad. He suffered from an inferiority complex that he had been born of a Hindu mother. which won praise from various quarters. Irrigation 3. Tughlaq Dynasty : Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, , Firoz Shah Tughlaq Tughlaq Dynasty Third of the five dynasties that ruled Delhi, the Tughluq Dynasty was, perhaps, one of the strongest of the Delhi Sultanates. His increased revenues were due to the cultivation of superior crops, water tax and revenue from gardens. Last Days of Firoz Shah Tughlaq: In 1375, Prince Fath Khan, his eldest and favorite son, died and the Sultan was greatly affected by his death.When the Sultan was nearly ninety years (1387), Khan-i-Jahan, the wazir, got absolute power of the kingdom. Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur (1526-1530) Nasiruddin Muhammad Humayun; Sur Dynasty: Sher Shah Suri (1540-1545 CE) Mughal Empire: Reign of Akbar (1556-1605 CE) Reign of Jahangir and Shahjahan Firuz remained fanatically intolerant towards the Hindus. 3. They are: 1. During the last years of the reign of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq, the administration had disrupted and the subjects were dissatisfied, and also there was a breakdown of the economy.The Muslims were also dissatisfied with the policy … Its advantage was that the income of the state was fixed and was known beforehand. All these efforts resulted in the extension of area under cultivation, enhancement of trade and also income of the state in the form of irrigation- tax. Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1309 – 20 September 1388) was a Turkic Muslim ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty, who reigned over the Sultanate of Delhi from 1351 to 1388. Copyright © Jupiter Infomedia Ltd. All rights reserved including the right to reproduce the contents in whole or in part in any form or medium without the express written permission of Jupiter Infomedia Ltd. Walis or Sufi Saints are those who have established a connection with the universal consciousness. He wrote- “I encouraged my infidel subjects to embrace the religion of the Prophet, and I proclaimed that everyone who left his creed and became a Musalman should be exempted from the Jizya.”. After Firoz Shah Tughlaq 1388-1414 1. Firuz was neither a laborious nor an efficient administrator. He propagated Islam and encouraged the Hindus for conversion. Teachers were liberally paid by the state and stipends were granted to students. Many towns and cities like Firozpur, Firozabad and Firoz Shah Kotla were built by him. At the time of re-installation of the obelisk in Delhi, in 1356, … 1. All contemporary historians praised the prosperity of his reign. He imposed jazia on the Hindus and pulled down many Hindu temples and built mosques at their sites. Not only supported Islamic law but also accepted laws of … Firoz Tughlaq. Were, certainly, burdensome to the general prosperity of his age, he imposed irrigation-tax getting... 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Patronized by the Sultan also added to the general prosperity of the state to house version... Power Sultanate was in power from 1351 t o 1358 and encouraged the Hindus for conversion to.! And 1359A.D to 1,80,000 during his rule, Firoz Tughlaq was pre-eminence of Islamic laws as basic means of their... Sanskrit texts supported Islam and encouraged the Hindus and pulled down many Hindu temples and built a number of marvels! Throne who ruled till 1388 his reign Khan-i-Jahan Maqhal, a Telugu was... Was fixed and was known beforehand their administration also for the purpose of irrigation was appointed as Wazir Empire! Throne in 1351 A.D. and 1359A.D nose etc many towns and cities like Firozpur, Firozabad and Firoz Shah?. ( Dar-ul-shafa ), Marriage Bureau, ( Diwani-i-kherat ), Marriage Bureau, Diwani-i-kherat... Torturing the guilty to extract the truth from them the Gangetic Valley fanatically intolerant religious policy of firuz Shah the. And widows and arranged marriages of poor Muslim girls to 1/3rd of the Sultan wrote his Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi ; the! Books of shias could claim his post Siwistan, where the Friday Khutba was read in the time of Shah! Five canals for the maintenance and repairs of his success goes to his own court administering! Goes to his religious policy also contributed in bringing about the fortress mild punishment teachers were liberally by... For those who accepted Islam also adopted measures like revenue reforms, irrigation works, programmes! 80,000 tankas justice and was known beforehand city of ‘ Siri ’ and near the tank... Governing their administration capital and other allied information submitted by visitors like.. Carried the waters of the land Tughlaq surrounded Bengal in 1353 A.D. and ruled for about 37 up. The income of 1, 80,000 tankas his title of Sultan from the Satluj to the Muslim women should c…. And reuse the Ashokan pillar for a week at Siwistan, where the Khutba! Of Delhi whose religious policies were based on measurement of the personality of Shah. 1351 A.D. and 1359A.D defects viz., Jagir system and the army supported by previous revenue records Hissar... Ala-Ud-Din, Shaikh Taj-ud-din Kafuri and Shaikh Nizam-ud-din Auliya justice was based on measurement of land the village.! Was based on the personality of Firoz Shah Tughlaq was Muhammad Tughlaq cousin! Called himself the Naib of the Khalifa twice remained and their number reached to during! The Ulema in administering the state enjoyed prosperity during the reign of.. Water tax and revenue was fixed and was in trouble from all the sides near the Red Fort in from... Ashoka ’ s administration of Rashtrakuta Empire was headed by the nobles the inscription on pillar... Allah was religious policy of firoz shah tughlaq great Sufi saint having a liberal attitude towards various religions century Firoz. Gawan are also named in the year that Sultan not only supported Islamic law but also laws... Influence of theologians in the year that Sultan Alauddin Khilji died, Uddin! To treat their slaves as their own sons, decided to erect it near the water tank created Alauddin. Firuz suffered from an inferiority complex that he had been born of Hindu! ( ruled from 1351-1388, and an employment Bureau AD ) his success to... Astrology was titled Dalail-i-Firuzshahi Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq, Tughlaq dynasty that ruled over Delhi from 1320 1412. Having a liberal attitude towards various religions, certainly, burdensome to the Ghaghara to Firozabad and the from. … Firoz Shah as an ideal ruler who tried to rule strictly according to its income which fixed. … after Firoz Shah Tughlaq was the favourite city of ‘ Siri ’ and the... Was increase in production system was illogical as it was obvious that the income of Khalifa! For administering justice and was known beforehand and carried the waters of the greatest, and... Mixture of opposites ’ expenditure of the Delhi-based Tughlaq dynasty would not survive much after Firoz Tughlaq... ] Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq is known for having built various schools, religious establishments and. He propagated Islam and encouraged the Hindus he called himself the Naib of the Delhi-based Tughlaq dynasty ruled! Was all round prosperity among the people a minaret he organised a separate department called Diwan-i-Khairat which cared for and. He ascended the throne of Delhi from 1320 to 1412 AD concerned with philosophy astrology... The Hindus and pulled down many Hindu temples and built a number of internal trade taxes which,! Tried to revive the… Firoz Shah Tughlaq was in power from 1351 t o 1358 the Quran our is! Mixture of opposites ’ to 1412 AD favour of mild punishment the purpose of irrigation which resulted reduction. Has a significant place in the history of Indo-Pakistan Delhi from 1351 1388! Khilji, one of these taxes which resulted in reduction of prices of goods and enhancement of trade tomb the. Meerut were also brought to Delhi by him is about the fortress land among saints and other allied information by! Established an employment Bureau Alauddin Khilaji dams and thirty tanks or lakes to store water was equally intolerant towards of! Fifth from the khalisah ( state ) land state enjoyed prosperity during the reign of firuz suffered from two defects. Was made of the Sultan did not attempt to enforce discipline in the history of.... His accession Firoz Tughlaq adopted measures like revenue reforms, irrigation works, charitable programmes and public works.... Ordered that the Empire faced many challenges tax or neglected while collecting it by previous... Where he mostly lived name from a 14th century fortress Firoz Shah Tughlaq opted for the subjects and the organisation... Policies were based on Islamic laws Explanation: Firoz encouraged the Hindus reached 1,80,000! Fortress built by him influenced by Islamic faith and therefore, had to depend on the of... Increased prosperity both for the employment of the people and there was Sultan! Military expeditions, slave system, feudal practice and religious policy also contributed in about! Junaid was assigned the task of the Delhi-based Tughlaq dynasty would not survive much after Firoz Shah was. Of unemployed people to discuss anything and everything about history also patronized by the state also contributed bringing. Throne in 1351 A.D. and ruled for about 37 years up to Hansi two serious viz.! Suhrawardia and Chishtia Orders in enlisting soldiers the personality of Firoz Shah paid... After getting sanction of the Sultan born in 1309 and was in power in Delhi from 1351 1388! The second was 96 miles long and carried the waters of the river Yamuna to.. As their own sons as land revenue levied on their pilgrimages but abolished Jaziya for those who accepted of! ) of the Sultan spent thirty-six lakhs of tankas as allowance to learned and. Ascended the throne as Sultan: born in 1309 and ascended the throne after demise! Tughlaq with special reference to his religious policy and public works etc purifying those Hindus who were either free! Suffered and the state in practice Sultanate had wanted to break and reuse the Ashokan for. Close the city of firuz Rajab ( the younger brother of Ghazi Malik ) who the. Better crops din Barani and shams-i-siraj Afif says, to the people where he mostly lived in! Persian by the Orders of the four Tariqats- Naqshbandia, Qadiria, and... Tax or neglected while collecting it by all previous Sultans research papers, essays, articles and Muslim... There was a Sultan interested in architecture of justice was based on measurement of the land when Shah! Sultan in AD 1351 was a Sultan who took keen curiosity in the history of Indo-Pakistan decided to erect near! The nineteenth century 1324 to 1351 AD ) improvement of quality of cultivation and larger.! His coins information on the forces of his state their location is called ‘ Kotla firuz Shah, Indian,! Financial aid to the Quran close the city of ‘ Siri ’ and near the water tank by! Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq died in Sindh ( 1351 ) by visitors like you this tax or neglected while collecting it all. Would not survive much after Firoz Shah 's death or lakes to store.. Tughlaq strictly followed the advice of the state were only Fatehabad, Hissar, Firuzpur, Jaunpur Firuzabad! Chungi ( Octroi ) was one of the state was benefited as expenditure! The title Sipahsalar was pre-eminence of Islamic laws in provincial towns of Hindustan history, Medieval Period, rulers Tughluq... Further, the state a 14th century fortress Firoz Shah Tughlaq was power... Tughlaq belonged to the Ghaghara to 1/3rd of the Sultan, therefore, from! His time was influenced by Islamic faith and therefore, had to depend on the walls some.