At a time, the use of Chalchitra became fade, but now it has a great popularity. Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha. The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, and chitra, meaning picture. Pattachitra is, therefore, a painting done on canvas, and is manifested by rich, colorful application, creative motifs, and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in depiction. See more ideas about folk art, painting, indian art. Since it hails from the land of Lord Jagannath, the major art inspiration is the cult of Shri Jagannath and the temple traditions of Puri. The patachitra of Manbhum, now known as Purulia can easily be distinguished by their preference for one particular shade of burnt sienna relieved by white and yellow patches and densely packed composition. The timing to carve one Pattachitra painting depends upon the level of intricacy and size of the paintings. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon, 1999. Woman members prepare the glue, the canvas and apply colours what we call the fill-in, and give the final lacquer coating. It is a traditional folk art form of rural Bengal. Pattachitra or Patachitra (Odia: ପଟ୍ଟଚିତ୍ର Pattachitra, Bengali: পটচিত্র Patachitra) is a general term for traditional, cloth-based scroll painting, based in the eastern Indian states of Odisha and West Bengal. [13] The traditions of pattachitra paintings are more than thousand years old. Every Patachitra has a song related to it, which the artists sing while unfurling the Patachitra. [1][40] The Patachitra of West Bengal is registered as Bengal Patachitra. All the incidents are seen in close juxtaposition. The traditions of … Thus, Pattachitra forms an important and integral part of traditional and folk … Ram, Sita, Shib, Nandi-Vringi, Brahma, Vishnu, Shumbha-Nishumbha are painted on this kind of Chalchitra. [12] All colours used in the Paintings are natural and paintings are made fully old traditional way by Chitrakaras that is Odiya Painter. The best work is found in and around Puri, especially in the village of Raghurajpur. [23] White colour is made from the conch-shells by powdering, boiling and filtering in a very hazardous process. The colours used in the Patta paintings are primarily bright colours, limited to red, yellow, indigo, black and white. The traditions of pattachitra paintings are more than a thousand years old. [33] Patua, the artists of Chalchitra called it as Pata Lekha, means the writing of Patachitra. These paintings are based on Hindu mythology and specially inspired by Jagannath and Vaishnava sect. In the middle of the Chalchitra, there is Panchanan Shib and Parvati is beside him, on one side there is Dasha-mahabidya and the other side, there is Dashabatar. Pattachitra is one of the ancient artworks of Odisha, originally created for ritual use and as souvenirs for pilgrims to Puri, as well as other temples in Odisha. 80. Palm leaf engravings or “Tala Patra Chitra’ or “Pothi, Chitra’. Most of these paintings depict stories of Hindu deities. You can follow us on LinkedIn and for more updates related to UPSC IAS Preparation, Like our Facebook Page and subscribe our Diligent IAS Youtube Channel, Hi! It requires a lot of patience. A bunch of hair tied to the end of a bamboo stick make the brush. These stories are based on Hindu myths and legends. It worshiped in the Hatsarandi Sutradhar society of Birbhum district on Durga puja time. Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha. The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, and chitra, meaning picture. [41][42][43], Roy Niranjan (1973), The Patas and Patuas of Bengal. [22], The painters use vegetable and mineral colours without going for factory-made poster colours. The dress style has Mughal influences. PATTACHITRA Collection by Color me happy. [1] These paintings are based on Hindu mythology and specially inspired by Jagannath and Vaishnava sect. $45.00 (cloth)", "Myths and Folktales in the Patachitra Art of Bengal: Tradition and Modernity - The Chitrolekha Journal on Art and Design", http://india.gov.in/knowindia/pattachitra.php, http://craftorissa.com/b2c/product_info.php?products_id=112, "Crafts of India -Patachitra - Introduction", "Pattachitra Arts - Orissa | Handmade Crafts directly from Craftsmen", "Indian Art » Blog Archive » Patta Chitra Paintings", https://www.devotionalstore.com/blogs/devotional-blog/traditional-arts-of-odisha-pattachitra-painting, The meticulous process of Pattachitra paintings, "Cosmopolitan impressions from a contemporary Bengali patachitra painting museum collection in Portugal", "অবক্ষয় আর অবলুপ্তির মাঝে বাংলার চালচিত্র - Anandabazar", http://ipindiaservices.gov.in/GI_DOC/564/564%20-%20Statement%20of%20Case%20-%2017-08-2016.pdf, "Registered Gls | Geographical Indications | Intellectual Property India", "Bengal handicrafts to get new fillip with GI tags", "West Bengal seeks geographical indication tag for handicrafts", Revolutionary movement for Indian independence, List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pattachitra&oldid=1001664069, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles containing Bengali-language text, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Yamapati and yatripatas – (sketches of puri temple), This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 18:36. Generally, there are no landscapes, perspectives, and distant views. Pattachitra is thus a painting done on canvas, and is manifested by rich colourful application, creative motifs and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in depiction.The traditions of pattachitra paintings are more than thousand years old. The themes may be classified into following categories[19], a)Bhagabat paintings The Hooghly and Manbhum 'pats' are peculiar and definitely modernistic with the abstract linear treatment. These are not free from monotonous repetitions, though at times this is necessary to accentuate the narrative character of the style. This makes the canvass ready to accept the paint, made of natural colors. A gauze-like fine cotton cloth is coated with white stone powder and gum made out of tamarind seeds. For Pattachitra painting, the Chitrakars follow a traditional process of preparing the canvas. Pure lamp-black or black prepared from the burning of coconut shells are used. 'Hingula', a mineral colour, is used for red. The Pattachitra style are mix of both folk and classical elements but leanings more towards folk forms. Jan 9, 2021 - Explore rajalaxmi biswal's board "pattachitra", followed by 151 people on Pinterest. It's good to see a lost painting coming back around. Derivative of two Sanskrit words, first being “patta”- which means “canvas”, and second being “chitra”- which means “picture”, Pattachitra is thus “a painting done on canvas”. [27] The subject matter of Bengal Patachitra is mostly mythological, religious stories, folk lore and social. These colors are an unique feature of Pattachitra. The background on which the figures are represented, is delineated with decorations of flowers and foliages and is mostly painted in red colour. Pattachitra is a traditional painting of Odisha, India. Prominent artists include Khandu and Radha Chitrakar and their children Bapi, Samir, Prabir, Laltu, Tagar, Mamoni and Laila Chitrakar. Then it is rubbed by taking the help of two different stones and then the cloth is dried. Topics covered: Painting, Design & Techniques, Themes. Panchamukhi – depiction of Lord Ganesh as a five-headed deity. Durga pot or Durga sara is recognised as the worshiped patachitra. [31], There are many types of Pots like religious, secular. Other forms of Pattachitra include paper mache masks, paintings on coconut and betel nut. The simple themes that are depicted beautifully but invariably with a mythological connotation in Pattachitra paintings are done in a way so … Durga Pot has a semi-circular Patachitra where Patachitra of Durga is in the middle position. There are some controversial opinions about the dates of ancient Patas. A single Pattachitra painting can even take months to complete. Krishnanager Rajrajeshwari Durga is seen to be uniquely noticed. But when you look at her paintings they are far from being simple. Cyclone Fani teared down artists’ village in Odisha. The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, and Chitra, meaning picture. Pattachitra Painting. Most of the paintings are inspired by … Pattachitra est donc une peinture réalisée sur toile, qui se manifeste par une application colorée riche, des motifs et des dessins créatifs et une représentation de thèmes simples, principalement mythologiques dans leur description. See more ideas about indian folk art, madhubani art, madhubani painting. The images are traced by using black or white ink to fill grooves etched on rows of equal-sized panels of palm leaf that are sewn together. [citation needed]. Using the mythological epic and the natural color it is one of the individual characteristics of the Bengal Patachitra. outline of lord krishna - Google Search. The team typically replies in a few minutes. The lines are bold and clean and angular and sharp. [38], Bengal Patua artists carry the occupational surname of 'Chitrakar'. Bengal Patachitra painting has a different type of motive and aspects that unrolled the Bengali culture. The mixture of gum and chalk gives the cloth's surface a leathery finish on which the artists paint with vegetable, earth and stone colours. Themes are chiefly on Lord Jagannath and Radha-Krishna, different "Vesas" of Shri Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subhadra, temple activities, the ten incarnations of Vishnu basing on the 'Gita Govinda' of Jayadev, Kama Kujara Navagunjara, Ramayana, Mahabharata. Pattachitra artform is known for its intricate details as well … The painting is held over a fireplace so that the back of the painting is exposed to heat. Rise in Military Expenditure – US and China at the top, RSTV topic on NATIONAL CRIME RECORDS BUREAU REPORT 2018, RSTV topic on ARTICLE 131- SPECIAL POWERS OF SUPREME COURT, RSTV topic on CARBON TRADING & CLIMATE CHANGE for UPSC, RSTV topic on ANTICIPATORY BAIL for UPSC – Diligent IAS, RSTV topic on Corona Virus for UPSC – Diligent IAS. First of all palm leaves are left for becoming hard after being taken from the tree. [16] The style of all these remains more or less the same at a specific time because the then artists were commissioned to work in all these media, it is believed. However, it takes years of practice, dedication and skill for an artisan to carve a flawless and magnificent piece. The Kalighat Patachitra, the last tradition of Bengal Patachitra is developed by Jamini Roy. All colours used in the paintings are natural and with Pattachitra being a disciplined art form, the chitrakars maintain rigidity in their use of colors and patterns. But it has been suggested on the basis of historical themes connected with the accompanied songs like Patua Sangeet. PATTACHITRA OR PATTA (CLOTH) + CHITRA (PAINTING) is the traditional art form of painting on a special cotton canvas which has its origins in Odisha. They are concentrated in the village of Naya in Medinipur district of West Bengal. The wooden statues of the three deities are also covered with cloth and then overlaid with glue mixed with chalk, and then given paint only with four limited colours of red, yellow, white and black. The paints inside the shrines of Lord Jagannath at Puri make the date probable. 1. [29], Patachitra is known for its excellent play of colour. Then the colours are filled in. It is a traditional and mythological heritage of West Bengal. There are typical scenes and figures like Krishna, Gopis, elephants, trees and other creatures are seen in these paintings. The master hand, mostly the male member, draws the initial line and gives the final finishing. [10], In the Sanskrit language, "Patta" literally means "cloth" and "Chitra" means "picture". The Patachitra of Odisha is registered as Orissa Pattachitra. Subject-wise, Pattachitra paintings mostly depict stories of Hindu deities. Many pieces of art (especially Pattachitra, a traditional cloth-based scroll painting) in heritage hub have been damaged. Patta paintings are done on small strips of cotton cloth. The final lines are drawn and the patta is given a lacquer coating to protect it from weather, thus making the painting glossy. Neerja Tata interprets this traditional artform in a modern way by adding contemporary motifs and themes. Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Monograph Series, No. Origine et Histoire [25], Palm leaf pattachitra which is in Oriya language known as Tala Pattachitra drawn on palm leaf. The traditions of pattachitra paintings are more than a thousand years old. Pattachitra is a general term for traditional scroll painting in India, especially in Odisha and West Bengal states.The Sanskrit pata means cloth, chitra means painting.Patachitra is the painting usually made on tasar silk cloth. Raghurajpur village is the custodian of 900 years old craft of Pattachitra. Pattachitra is a traditional painting of Orissa, India.These Paintings are based on Hindu Mythology and specially inspired by Jagannath and Vaishnava cult. The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, chitra, meaning picture. [11], Pattachitra is a traditional painting of Odisha, India. 83 Pins • 306 followers. [9] Pattachitras are a component of an ancient Bengali narrative art, originally serving as a visual device during the performance of a song. Lord Jagannath in the present from is being taken as the origin of the Patta style. Pichwai Paintings Indian Paintings Contemporary Folk Art Indian Art Paintings Old Art Madhubani Art Phad Painting Mandala Art Tribal Art. Pattachitra is the art of traditional, cloth-based scroll painting that originated in state of Odisha (formerly known as Orissa). The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, and chitra, meaning picture. Thus, it refers to a painting done on canvas and is manifested by rich colorful applications, creative motifs, and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in depiction. Secular pots depicts important news events, scandals accidents etc. J Monster, Long Beach, USA . paintings on cloth or 'Patta Chitra', paintings on walls or 'Bhitti Chitra' and palm leaf engravings or "Tala Patra Chitra' or "Pothi, Chitra'. Click one of our member below to chat on. It dates back to the Pre- Pala period which is still tucked away with small villages of Midnapore, Bankura, Purulia, Howrah, Hooghly and 24 Parganas. This process of glazing or varnishing is quite interesting. [28] 300–400 years old idols of Nabadwip Shakta Rash used Chalchitra as a part of Pratima. A patta painter's home with all the members of family is his studio. The artist of the Bengal Patachitra is called Patua. This type of patachitra is also worshiped is Katwa. The brushes that are used by these 'Chitrakaras' are also indigenous and are made of hair of domestic animals. [according to whom? b)Ramayana paintings, Traditionally the painters are known as chitrakars. These panels can also be easily folded like a fan and packed in a compact pile for better conservation. Look at our latest offer. The oldest record of Patta Paintings does not probably go beyond the establishment of the present shrine of Shri Jagannath at Puri. A beautiful pattachitra papier mache mask of Lord Ganesh was sooo great, even better than the pic. The paste is then used to hold two pieces of cloth together with it, and coated with a powder of soft clay stone a couple of times till it becomes firm. All colours used in the Paintings are natural and paintings are made fully old traditional way by Chitrakaras that is Odiya Painter. Then these are sewn together to form like a canvas. [35], The Patachitra of different districts of West Bengal are characterized by many peculiarities in colour and design. Making the patta is the first thing that comes in the agenda, and the painters, also called chitrakars, go about their work in preparing a tamarind paste, which is made by soaking tamarind seeds in water for three days. Annexure C, V ), folk lore and social different stones and then cloth! Colour schemes of the oldest and hottest art sorts of Odisha help of two different stones and then cloth... See more ideas about indian folk art of Bengal of all palm leaves are left becoming! 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Religious, secular of Birbhum district on Durga puja time Krishna, Gopis, elephants, trees and other are... Lacquer is applied its intricate details as well as mythological narratives and folktales inscribed in it of (! Also being painted artform from Eastern India, is delineated with decorations of and... Easily folded like a fan and packed in a modern way by Contemporary... Of Bengal a design on a given canvas artists sing while unfurling the Patachitra of Odisha of! Conceived in the line that they simply draw directly with the accompanied songs like Patua Sangeet marble paintings of at!