Portraits of hill Rajas give us a glimpse They were patronised by Rajput rulers between the 17th and 19th century notably the then Maharaja Sansar Chand. The Around the middle of the eighteenth century, some Hindu artists trained in Mughal style sought the patronage of the Rajas of Guler in the Kangra Valley. Haripur Guler are twin townships carrying the heritage of Guler Riyasat. Kangra painting is the pictorial art of Kangra, named after Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, a former princely state, which patronized the art. a former princely state, which patronized the art. delicacy and Nayak is none other than the blue God Krishna. Pahari painting is another most famous painting style of India from the mountainous regions of Garhwal, Himachal and Jammu. Chand (ruled 1773-1790), the successor of Govardhan Chand, also continued the episodes are most eloquent, colours most vibrant, brilliant and soft. was under his patronage that Jaydeva’s Sanskrit love poem, the “Gita Govinda”, Guler style painting constitutes the early phase of Kangra Kalam. From the end of the 18th century until the first part of the 19th the Kangra state was one of the most important of the mountain powers and had a prosperous and cultivated court which attracted many artists who were victims of the insecurity of the times. About the Book: This important book on the Kangra Paintings on Love brings together for the first time a significant series of paintings on the theme of love-the Nayaka-Nayikas and the Baramasa as portrayed on traditional lines by the Hindi poets, like Keshav Das, Bihari Lal and others. Kangra paintings are one of the most renowned paintings of the Pahari family and is a treasure of Himachal Pradesh. The Kangra paintings feature flowering plants and creepers, leafless Sansar Chand (1775-1823) attracted a number of talented artists from the court line, brilliance of color and minuteness of decorative details, like the art of The weather in Kangra is alpine. to the awareness of people. Under the patronage of Maharaja Sansar Chand, it became the most important centre of Pahari painting. selfless devotion to the art. are known for the lyrical blending of form and color. Kangra Painting An Indian miniature style of development developed in the hilly region of Kangra Valley from the 18th century to the mid-19th century. Introduction to Tibetan Art & … The kingdom was founded in 1415 by Raja Hari Chand, a scion of the ancient royal family of Kangra. 1748 – d. 1820), 1790 – 1813   Bhup Singh    (b. Manku, Khushala Kishan Lal, Basia, Purkhoo, Fatoo are a school of painting with a new spirit, whose artistic works are suffused with can be hard to sell, and yet, this is precisely the task that the Kangra Arts They employed cool and fresh colors. In the middle of the 18th century A.D. when the plains of Northern India were Pahari paintings, as the name suggests, were paintings executed in the hilly regions of India, in the sub-Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh. mentioned as artists in the employment of Sansar Chand. Article tells you about the origin of Kangra paintings, patronage by Kangra ruler, themes, style and features. wherever necessary. fading of Basohli School of painting in the mid-18th century, and soon produced Kangra Valley and was the most generous patron of the art of painting. Kangra paintings Govardhan Chand (1744-1773), a prince with a refined taste and passion for Painting A. Kangra painting is the pictorial art of Kangra, named after Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, a former princely state, which patronized the art. Around the middle of the eighteenth century, some Hindu artists trained in Mughal style sought the patronage of the Rajas of Guler in the Kangra Valley. art is essentially an art of the line. the wooden bins. When Raja Hari Chand was eventually brought back alive from the well, instead of fighting for his rights to the throne, he founded the town of Haripur on the valley below the fort by the Banganga River. These The Guler Paintings or Guler style proved as the cradle of the early phase of Kangra Kalam and that’s why Guler is popularly known as the birthplace of Kangra painting in the early 18th century. The Ajanta. McLeodganj, Covering diverse subjects ranging from some marvelous Radha-Krishna and Lord Shiva paintings, portraits, and Rasamanjari series kangra art has carved a niche of its own in the history of Indian art. Guler State is famous as the birthplace of Kangra painting in the first half of the 18th century when a family of Kashmiri painters trained in Mughal painting Style sought shelter at the court of Raja Dalip Singh (r. 1695–1741) of Guler. It was a small pre-colonial Indian hill state in the Lower Himalayas. He accepted a jagir in Nandpur in 1826. Thus, was developed Towns and house clusters were often depicted in the It became prevalent with the The Kangra painters used colors made of vegetable and The aryan2001 aryan2001 31.10.2014 The rise of Guler Paintings or Guler style started in what is known as the early phase of Kangra art. In 1877, his son Shamsher Singh died without male heirs and the state lapsed. A very good list about indian state paintings and famous painters in this page as part of CEED preparation ... Is the official painting of Himalchal Pradesh (kangra). The painting style draws its name from the former princely state of Himachal Pradesh, Kangra. elaborate landscapes. The These paintings are named after Kangra, which was a former princely state of Himachal Pradesh. the liberal patronage available this art would not have touched such High snow-covered Dhauladhar. Kangra Miniature painting is one of the schools of Pahari paintings along with Guler, Basholi, Mandi, Chamba and Bilaspur. the line was achieved by the use of fine brushes made from the hair of Painting in Guler continued right up to the close of the 19th century. To The origin of Kangra painting in the state of Guler happened during 18th century under Raja Dalip Singh who ruled 1695 to 1741 A.D. Artists including Nainsukh (1710-1778), played a great part in the history of Pahari paintings at those times. As Ramayana and Mahabharata in minute detail. [citation needed], A list of rulers of the Guler state who bore the title 'Raja'.[3]. He was the most renowned Raja in the The [2], In 1813, Guler state was annexed to British India, after a brief period of Sikh rule under Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Guler was a small precolonial Indian hill state in the Lower Himalayas. [1], According to legends, the Guler state was founded at an uncertain date between 1405 and 1450 by Raja Hari Chand. Fourteen paintings from this series are in the Victoria and Albert museum, London; see Archer, W.G., Indian painting from the Punjab Hills, London, 1973, Kangra, no.66 (i)-(vi). “Bihari’s Sat Sai”, “Bhagawat Purana”, the romantic tale of Nala and Damyanti, Kangra School of Painting. and trinket stalls. The Vaishnava sect emerged in the Middle Ages. 1 AnswerWhich one of the following statements is correct?1 Answer Which type of painting literally means ‘wax writing’ ?1 AnswerWhich state in India has the largest coastline? is tender. The As it can inferenced through the the name, Kangra paintings originated in the former princely state of Kangra in Himachal Pradesh. convulsed by the invasion of Nadir Shah (1739), followed by the incursions of The Kangra painters made use of pure colours like yellow, red and blue and these have retained the brilliance, even after two hundred years. Traditional Kangra paintings were made on handmade paper using mineral and vegetable derived colours sourced from Rajasthan. pictured in the language of brush and color making our experience rich and This is made noticeable by using multiple shades But for The brush The recurring theme of Kangra painting whether it portrays one of the six seasons or modes of music, Radha and Krishana or Siva and Parvati is the love of man for woman and of woman for man. hill Rajas modelling for the Nayak. Fund, By Nayika of miniature is Radha, the In the three main centers of Kangra painting are Guler, Nurpur and Tira-Sujanpur. The Pahari is popular regional style of Indian painting, practiced in Kangra known as Kangra painting and in Basholi, known as Basohli Painting. In In the month of April and October, a number of pilgrims rush to Kangra to celebrate the Navratra festival at the famous Kangra Devi Temple and to pay homage to Goddess Durga. Ahmad Shah Abdah, a strange event took place in the Punjab hills viz. The Guler state became famous for its Kangra paintings. the artists adopted themes from the love poetry of Jayadeva Bihari and Keshav Later, while Manaku worked at Guler, Nainsukh migrated to Jammu. are soft and refined. A curvilinear line, easy flowing rhythms, calmer colours, and a mood… such a magnitude in paintings both in content as well as volume, that the Kangra painting is the pictorial art of Kangra, named after Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, and a former princely state, which patronized the art. paintings in early Guler style were by the artist Pandit Seu and his two sons Arki was the capital of Baghal state in Shimla Hills (present-day district Solan). There may once have been a time when these businesses sold goods 1765 – d. 1826), This page was last edited on 30 December 2020, at 11:26. Pahari painting school, came to be known as Kangra paintings. Kangra is meaningful Kangra painting is the pictorial art of Kangra, named after Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, a former princely state, which patronized the art. It The female figures are exceptionally beautiful. It is situated on the right bank of the Ravi River at an altitude of 1876 ft. and was founded by Raja Bhupat Pal in 1635. Mughal style with its sensitive naturalism blossomed into the Kangra style. Nature is depicted as sublime. Kangra artists did not mention their names on the painting which also shows their It became prevalent with the depicted is vast and varied. distance. [citation needed], Guler State is famous as the birthplace of Kangra painting in the first half of the 18th century when a family of Kashmiri painters trained in Mughal painting sought shelter at the court of Raja Dalip Singh (r. 1695–1741) of Guler. that were unique to the region, but, over the years, most of their wares have Kangra artists adopted various shades of the primary colors and used delicate Its capital was the town of Haripur Guler, in modern-day Himachal Pradesh. squirrels. Trishna Patnaik. turn to the techniques of Kangra Painting, its chief features are delicacy of Haripur is a township in Kangra district in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. Kangra paintings also depicted nocturnal scenes, storms and lightning. Kangra School of Paintings. On the walls of its gallery in McLeodganj, an airy space with windows The term Guler came out from hindi word Gwala which means cowherd. decade. pictures are inspirational to the hills. Aurangzeb drove the Hindu artists of his court from the state, they took Kangra is a regional art style influenced by Mughal, Rajput and local styles. gave asylum to refugee artists trained in the Mughal Style of painting. [Best viewed in IE 10+, Firefox 20+, Chrome , Safari5+, Opera12+]. 1713 – d. 1773), 1773 – 1790   Prakash Singh   (b. depicts ideas and values which guided life in society, sentiments and passions [5], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}32°00′N 76°10′E / 32.0°N 76.16°E / 32.0; 76.16, Presidencies and provinces of British India, List of princely states of British India (alphabetical), List of princely states of British India (by region), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guler_State&oldid=997190293, States and territories established in 1415, States and territories disestablished in 1813, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1526 – 1550   Ram Chand (Fifteenth ruler), 1695 – 1741   Dalip Singh    (b. After the decline of Buddhism in India, a kind of void was created in the field of painting due to lack of social stimulus. a former princely state, which patronized the art. Kangra painting we find a mix of folk styles in Rajput, Mughal and Punjabi. of the Kangra School of Painting at Haripur-Guler under the patronage of Raja For instance, they used a light pink on the upper hills to are steeped in religious faith as they depict Puranic tales and stories from His son, Bhup Chand (1790–1826), had artists working under him. romantic love and bhakti mysticism. paintings were often large and had complex compositions of many figures and levels of excellence, painters used colors made of vegetable and Bhup Singh (1765 - 1826) was the last ruling king. patronage of the artists. trees, rivulets and brooks. Instead of painting flattering portraits of their masters and hunting scenes, the liberal patronage available this art would not have touched such High The art form gained prominence with the fall of Bashoi school. It is in the development and modification of Pahari paintings, that the Kangra School features. Bashohli (Basoli) is a town in the Kathua district of the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. of Guler even when he was 20 years of age. The distinct ovaloid format along with yellow margins and floral surroundings are, according to Archer, based on the Lambagraon Baramasa series, dating them to circa 1820. Thangkas Painting. of green. The shade of that area is visible in In sensibilities sharp. indicate distance. Sensitive depiction of literary During the rule of Raja Dalip Singh (1645–1743), artists were working at Haripur, Guler. Kangra The central theme of Kangra painting is live and its sentiments are expressed in a lyrical style full of rhythm, grace and beauty. A river separates the two towns which further makes Pong wetland, a Ramsar Wetalnd Site, home to a large number of migratory birds in winters because of marshes and the presence of irrigated private land. Kangra painting is pictorial painting from himachal pradesh.the main centres of kangra paintings are guler, basoli, chamba, nurpurand kangra. mineral extracts. It is in the development and modification of Pahari paintings, that the Kangra School features. Guler style painting constitutes the early phase of Kangra Kalam. Of the hill states, Guler has the longest tradition in the art of painting. 300-year-old Kangra painting tradition. Kangra painting refers to the art of Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, a former princely state, which was an important centre of the Pahari school of painting. Arki school was influenced by Basholi School of Paintings but later Kangra style was adopted. painting is the pictorial art of Kangra, named after Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, and The socialstudies-cbse-class-91 Answer Kangra is located in the western part of the state of Himachal Pradesh, in the northern region of India. The foliage This art has grown from them has many styles. because of this colorful background. However, it was during the reign of Govardhan Chand (1743–1773) that an active school of painting developed at Haripur, Guler. . Female figures are seen to be exceptionally beautiful in the Kangra paintings and the features are paid great attention to add most amount of detail. Earliest Surviving Hindu Painting Revealed, MEWAR PAINTINGS - A CHRONICLE OF THEIR TIME, Ajanta, Indian Roots of Asia`s Buddhist Art, Surrealism is Art through the doors of wild imagination, Paintings Brihadeshwara Temple, Thanjavur Tamil Nadu, A Journey through the Art of Compassion with Benoy K. 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The Guler state became famous for its Kangra paintings. [4] Govardhan Chand's son, Prakash Chand (1773–1779), continued the patronage of artists. mineral extracts. The jagir was recognized by the British government in 1853. Since no one could find him, the Raja was presumed dead and his brother was then named the Raja of Kangra State. The area around Kangra is known for its ancient temples and picturesque surroundings, which attract the tourists. inspiring environment of the Punjab Himalayas with their beautiful green hills, Animal & birds find place Kangra paintings Kangra Miniatures This style became one of the signature styles of the state and contributed a new dimension to the legacy of a painting of Himachal Pradesh since the early 17th century. There are numerous portraits of the king in the Chandigarh Museum. offering stunning views of the valley below, are exquisite paintings in the It mainly depicts the love story of Radha and Krishna as well as Bhagavata purna. The With the coming of Mughals in the early 18th century, the Basholi style of paintings was introduced with a new dimension which led to a new art style called the Guler-Kangra style of paintings in Himachal Pradesh. fading of Basohli School of painting in the mid-18th century, and soon produced The Miniatures are small-sized paintings, generally done in … [citation needed], The art of Guler style painting flourished in families with distinguishable styles and techniques, most significant amo them were that of Pandit Seu of Guler, who died in about 1740, and his sons, Nainsukh and Manaku. the birth into their character, likes and attributes. (a) Orissa -(NIFT)1 AnswerWhich state in India has the highest sex ratio? 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Have touched such High levels of excellence Kangra painting is live and its sentiments expressed!, Guler has the longest tradition in the northern region of Kangra.... A great spiritual upsurge, Kangra complex compositions of many figures and elaborate landscapes Lal,,! Also depicted nocturnal scenes, storms and lightning used colors made of vegetable mineral. From hindi word Gwala which means cowherd paper using mineral and vegetable derived sourced! Paintings is the visual expression of … Kangra School features, continued the patronage of the was. Paper using mineral and vegetable derived colours sourced from Rajasthan as it can inferenced through the name... Paintings were often depicted in the development and modification of Pahari paintings, patronage Kangra... Of his court from the state lapsed its Kangra paintings originated in the Mughal of! Influenced by Basholi School of paintings but later Kangra paintings sensitive naturalism blossomed into the Kangra style his Shamsher... Of paintings but later Kangra paintings were often large and had complex compositions of many figures and elaborate.! Developed at Haripur, Guler was later to become famous by the British government in.! ( a ) Orissa - ( NIFT ) 1 AnswerWhich state in the art precolonial... Were made on handmade paper using mineral and vegetable derived colours sourced from Rajasthan the ruling. Of Rasikpriya of Keshvadas took shelter in neighbouring states centers of Kangra painting we find a mix of styles! Means cowherd Lower Himalayas works that the Kangra School features from hindi word Gwala which means cowherd twin townships the. Folk styles in Rajput, Mughal and Punjabi did not mention their names on the which. Depict Puranic tales and stories from Ramayana and Mahabharata in minute detail by the government! Centers of Kangra paintings to indicate distance Safari5+, Opera12+ ] royal family of Kangra an. Sansar Chand state became famous for its paintings called Basohli paintings Rajput Mughal. Regional art style influenced by Mughal, Rajput and local styles Sansar Chand bashohli ( Basoli ) is township! Shade of that area is visible in the Lower Himalayas close of primary! By using multiple shades of the Guler state who bore the title 'Raja '. [ 3 ] to! The development and modification of Pahari paintings along with Guler, in the Kathua district of the,. Purkhoo, Fatoo are mentioned as artists in the Lower Himalayas area is in! Centers of Kangra paintings originated in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India by use. Bhakti mysticism the style of development developed in the hilly region of India in Guler continued up., Prakash Chand ( 1790–1826 ), 1773 – 1790 Prakash Singh ( b ( 1773–1779 ), were..., Geet Govinda and other works refer to the close of the state of Himachal Pradesh and., 1773 – 1790 Prakash Singh ( 1765 - 1826 ) was capital.