This layer allows nerves and blood to flow to the individual fibers. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. All rights reserved. The beginning of a tendon is where it connects to a muscle. any muscle that stretches or extends an arm, leg, or other bodily part Compare flexor Outlying abscesses and sinuses are usually the result of infection of the tendon sheaths in the neighbourhood. fibrous tissue connecting bone to muscle. What does tendon mean? “Tendon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tendon. n. A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body. All the stretching takes place in the muscle. Possibly the most important tendon in terms of mobility is the Achilles tendon. The epimysium surrounds bundles of nerve cells that run in long fibers, called fascicles. flexor synonyms, flexor pronunciation, flexor translation, English dictionary definition of flexor. Copyright © 2011. “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. Anatomy Tendons are strong, thick structures that connect muscles and bones to each other. : a tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part, transmits the force which the muscle exerts, and is continuous with the connective-tissue epimysium and perimysium of the muscle and when inserted into a bone with the periosteum of the bone. A muscle consists of many muscle tissues bundled together and surrounded by epimysium, a tough connective tissue similar to cartilage. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities--Head--Neck. tendon n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. A tough band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscles to bones. This is where the fallacy of "stretching" tendons is called into play. MRI Anatomy of Flexor Tendons. IV (of 4). A tendon is a band of dense fibrous connective tissue that is attached to the muscle through the myotendinous junction and to the bone through the enthesis, a complex structure with four zones forming a gradient from type I collagen to fibrocartilage and cartilage and, … Aponeuroses are structurally similar to tendons and ligaments. Latin, brevis: short, brief. Send us feedback. The Achilles tendon … See the full definition for tendon in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Nglish: Translation of tendon for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of tendon for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about tendon. Tendons and muscles work together. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? Tendons are made chiefly of collagen. Aponeuroses. The definition of a tendon is a connective tissue that joins muscles to bones. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? Delivered to your inbox! When the muscle contracts it pulls on the tendon, which moves the bone. Muscle fibers connect one to the other, and each aponeurosis thins into a tendon which attaches to bone at the origin or insertion site. 2. One of the most prominent tendons is the achilles tendon. These cylindrical muscles with their cupule and tendon look like so many syringes. A daily challenge for crossword fanatics. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'tendon.' Tendon. Achilles tendon tear: Tears of the Achilles tendon can be tiny (microtears), or large, causing pain, swelling, and impaired movement. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins A cord like extension of the fascia that intertwines with the periosteum and anchors the muscle to the bone. The Most Surprisingly Serendipitous Words Of The Day. Sixth Edition. What are some characteristics of tendons? They may occur suddenly during activity, or gradually over time. They can withstand a degree of stretching and turning as the bones and muscles maneuver. Definition of 'tendon'. All rights reserved. a cord or band of dense, tough, inelastic, white, fibrous tissue, serving to connect a muscle with a bone or part; sinew. A band of tough, fibrous, inelastic tissue that connects a muscle to a bone. Are you learning Spanish? Within the wrist and hand, the FDS tendons are located superficially (volar) to the FDP tendons. Tendons are extremely tough and are seldom torn, even when an injury is severe enough to break a bone or tear a muscle. The patellar tendon inserts onto the tibial tuberosity. a cord or band of white inelastic collagenous tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone or some other part; sinew. Or do you just have an interest in foreign languages? Wounds of tendon sheaths are similar to open joints in that there is an escape of synovial fluid, "sinew water.". A short muscle or head—e.g., short head of biceps brachii. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). New Orleans also lost linebacker Kwon Alexander to an Achilles', The Pacers, who have a new coach in Nate Bjorkgren, need Victor Oladipo to return to form after dealing with a torn quad, The reindeer’s famous rooftop noise actually comes from a, Scherff remains out with a right knee injury, and defensive tackle Matt Ioannidis is out for the season with a torn biceps, The Cardinals did it in their first game without star pass rusher Chandler Jones, who is lost for the season following surgery to repair a torn biceps, Oladipo, who averaged 23.1 points per game on 47.7% overall shooting during the 2017-18 season to make All-NBA third team, missed most of last season while rehabbing a ruptured quad, Per a report from the St. Paul Pioneer Press, both are out indefinitely: Dunlap with a torn Achilles’, Tchikou underwent successful surgery on the, Post the Definition of tendon to Facebook, Share the Definition of tendon on Twitter, The Difference Between 'Hoard' and 'Horde'. Outermost covering of a muscle. poor blood supply, doesnt stretch or contract, becomes stronger with stress. A tendon or sinew is a tough band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscle to bone and is capable of withstanding tension. What Is The Difference Between “It’s” And “Its”? The basic building blocks of a ligament are collagen fibers. Tendons are remarkably strong, having one of the highest tensile strengths found among soft tissues. Tendons, located at each end of a muscle, attach muscle to bone. Dictionary.com Unabridged Ruptured Tendon Overview. Copyright © 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Key Areas Covered. Tendons are somewhat flexible, but tough. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2021, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Find more ways to say tendon, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Exemplos: el televisor, un piso. Tendon sheaths, like tendons, are a type of connective tissue. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. An example of a tendon is the Achilles tendon. Menu. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Do you know these earlier meanings of words? Tendons are the connective tissues that transmit the mechanical force of muscle contraction to the bones; the tendon is firmly connected to muscle fibres at one end and to components of the bone at its other end. 1. The main difference between tendon and ligament is that a tendon joins a skeletal muscle to a bone whereas a ligament joins a bone to another bone. Tendons are found throughout the body, from the head and neck all the way down to the feet. Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. The forces applied to a tendon may be more than 5 times your body weight. Each fiber is then wrapped in an endomysium, anot… “Capital” vs. “Capitol”: Do You Know Where You’re Going? These fascicles are surrounded by their own protective layer, the perimysium. Learn more. Test your visual vocabulary with our 10-question challenge! [Medieval Latin tendō, tendōn-, alteration (influenced by Latin tendere, to stretch) of Greek tenōn; see ten- in Indo-European roots .] Like tendons, aponeuroses attached to pennate muscles can be stretched by the forces of muscular contraction, absorbing energy like a spring and returning it when they recoil to unloaded conditions. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition : a muscle serving to extend a bodily part (such as a limb) Examples of extensor in a Sentence Recent Examples on the Web My left index finger would scoop a small chunk of Tiger Balm … Slippery Words Quiz—Changing with the Times. Accessed 22 Jan. 2021. Broad sheet of connective tissue that attaches a muscle to another muscle. This can be a common site of injury. See more. The simplest answer is that a tendon connects skeletal muscles to bones. The American Heritage® Science Dictionary Adult actresses are prone to internal tears the way an athlete might be at risk for injuring a tendon. Ligaments are bundles of connective tissue that connect one bone to an adjacent bone. A tendon is a strong cord in a person's or animal's body which joins a muscle to a bone. borrowed from Medieval Latin tendōn-, tendō, probably derivative of Latin tendere "to extend outward, stretch" after Greek tenont-, ténōn "sinew, tendon," from ten-, variant stem of teínein "to stretch, extend" + -ont-, -ōn, deverbal noun suffix — more at tender entry 3. What made you want to look up tendon? Tendons are situated between bone and muscles and are bright white in colour, their fibro-elastic composition gives them the strength require to transmit large mechanical forces. Define flexor. As the tendon runs from a very compliant tissue (the muscle) to a ridged stiff one (the bone), this role can become very difficult, this can result in strain concentrated at the site of merging tissues. They can only create a pulling force.. Anatomy. Dictionary ! Because tendons don't stretch much, there are not many white or yellow fibers present in tendons. Learn a new word every day. The Dictionary.com Word Of The Year For 2020 Is …. Drew tore a tendon … Myology and Serology of the Avian Family Fringillidae, An Introduction to Entomology: Vol. What is a Tendon – Definition, Structure, Function 2. Each muscle has two tendons, one proximally and one distally. a cord or band of strong white fibrous tissue that connects a muscle to a bone. A tendon (or sinew) is a tough band of tissue that connects muscle to bone.It is built to withstand tension.Tendons are similar to ligaments except that ligaments join one bone to another. Fibrous connective that separates adjacent muscle and skeletal muscle. Ligaments help the formation and functioning of joints. Structure of … A band of tough, inelastic fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment and consists of rows of elongated cells, minimal ground substance, and densely arranged, almost parallel, bundles of collageneous fibers. This tendon and the proximal end of the muscle pass between the head of the fibula and the outer cnemial crest. Tendon: The soft tissue by which muscle attaches to bone. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. (anatomy: connective tissue) tendón nm nombre masculino: Sustantivo de género exclusivamente masculino, que lleva los artículos el o un en singular, y los o unos en plural. Within the fingers, the FDS tendons split at the level of the mid diaphysis of the proximal phalanges to allow the FDP tendons to pass superficially. CONTINUE SCROLLING OR CLICK HERE FOR RELATED SLIDESHOW The patellar ligament is usually around 5 cm in length, but its length varies with knee flexion. a reinforcing strand in prestressed concrete. tendon definition: 1. a strong piece of tissue in the body connecting a muscle to a bone 2. a strong piece of tissue…. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary A band of tough, inelastic fibrous tissue that connects a muscle with its bony attachment. On MRI, normal flexor tendons have low T1 and low T2 signal. The tendons’ main role is to transmit forces from the muscle to the bone and absorbs external forces to prevent injury to the muscle. Either way, this quiz on Spanish words for animals is for you. It is often stated that a ganglion originates from a hernial protrusion of the synovial membrane of a joint or tendon sheath. As is generally the case in science, however, the story of the tendon requires a few more chapters than that. The patella is a sesamoid bone that lies in the tendon of quadriceps femoris. Aponeurosis, a flat sheet or ribbon of tendonlike material that anchors a muscle or connects it with the part that the muscle moves. What Is An Em Dash And How Do You Use It? Tendon. When a tendon becomes inflamed, the condition is referred to as tendonitis. Tendons hardly stretch at all, so what you are actually stretching when you "stretch" a tendon is the muscle the tendon is part of. What is a Ligament – Definition, Structure, Function 3. Tendon definition, a cord or band of dense, tough, inelastic, white, fibrous tissue, serving to connect a muscle with a bone or part; sinew. Another word for tendon. Function. Blood, Sweat and Sex: My Hard Life in Porn. The patellar tendon arises from the apex of the patella as well as its anterior and posterior surfaces. Tendon, tissue that attaches a muscle to other body parts, usually bones. One particularly disastrous game sent Gore from the gym to the hospital with a torn Achilles tendon. A tendon is the fibrous tissue that attaches muscle to bone in the human body. Medical Definition of tendon. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. The aponeurosis is composed of dense fibrous connective tissue containing fibroblasts (collagen-secreting spindle-shaped cells) and bundles of collagenous fibres in ordered arrays. The point at which the tendon forms attachment to the muscle is also known as the musculotendinous junction (MTJ) and the point at which it attaches to the bone is known as the osteotendi… Are remarkably strong, having one of the patella as well as its anterior and posterior.. Of words and is capable of withstanding tension are seldom torn, even when an injury is severe to... Do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors with knee.... ” vs. “ Capitol ”: Use the Correct word Every time allows nerves blood! 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